Tuesday, June 20, 2017

Essence of Vedanta - Part 5

Three State of Consciousness 

3. Deep Sleep State

If we extend King Janaka's story explained by Swami to yet another state where, after being explained by Sage Vasishta that neither the one who was attending the court / enjoying the company of his wife is real, nor the one who was chased by the tiger in the forest is real, the king retires to sleep and experiences a sound sleep where he does not have experience at all, then that state is known as deep sleep.

Therefore, deep sleep state is characterized by an absence of any particular experience! Unlike waking and dream states where particular objects (sounds, colours, etc.) are very much experienced. 

It’s like when you say: “The room is empty”. You are experiencing an absence of things in the room. And this is an experience you have; else you could never say “the room is empty”. 

So you can validly experience an absence of something. Hence deep sleep is that state in which: 

(a) I do not know anything (i.e. because there is an absence of any particular experience); 

(b) I sleep happily (everyone enjoys a deep, restful, worry free sleep! My identity with all my everyday problems is temporarily dormant in deep sleep).

In deep sleep, it is evident I do not identify with my gross or subtle bodies as nothing is experienced, hence I identify with my causal (karana) body during deep sleep.

All differences are resolved in the causal body, the mind is in an unmanifest state, and hence there can be no experience in deep sleep. 

In all the three states, on introspecting, we can observe one common thing.

·       In the waking state, there is one factor which is fetching us all the experience through our senses and intellect but that one factor is above our senses and intellect. This can be said so because, that factor is only using the senses and intellect to fetch your experience. A king who uses the service of his ministers has to be obviously above the state of his ministers. Thus, the single factor which is using the ministers of its senses and intellect has to be above the senses / intellect!!

·       In the dream state, again, that same single factor exists, which retrieves our impressions and bananas and then through our intellect, is fetching us the experience of what happened in the dream. Again, here also, the same explanation applies. The king, that single factor, using the vasanas / impressions and then the intellect, has to be above all of them!!!

·       In the deep sleep, when neither senses are working, nor our impressions or vasanas are working, still, That single factor is definitely present, otherwise, without body, mind and intellect working, who was present while the King had deep sleep, who fetches the experience that "I had a deep sleep without any experience" when the king wakes up on the next day??

We will keep this "single factor" flagged as of now and will address the same after we are though with three bodies and then  5 sheaths or pancha koshas in the upcoming posts.

Love.