Sunday, January 6, 2019

Upadesa Saram - Post 15


Verse 12

चित्तवायवश्चित्क्रियायुताः |
शाखयोर्द्वयी शक्तिमूलका || १२ ||

cittavāyavaścitkriyāyutā |
śākhayordvayī śaktimūlakā || 12 ||

Mind and prana are Consciousness combined with activity, and are two branches rooted insakti.

In this verse the connection between the breath and the mind is explained. The mind is concerned with thinking, and the breath is physically the intake of air. How are the two related? This close connection is taken up here. 

Breathing brings vitality into every part of the human system, whether physical or mental. If we do not breathe properly, the mind becomes dull very soon. Mental stamina is reduced if our breathing is shallow. 

If we do a few rounds of deep breathing we feel energized mentally as well as physically. The mind seems to wake up. This is due to the link between the two. 

Sri Ramana Maharshi describes the link with a simile. If one is trying to reach for fruits on a branch further away, it is usual to pull towards one of the branch that is closer.

Then the far branch also gets pulled closer to one’s reach. This is because the branches are connected at some point before the trunk. 

In the same way mind and Prana are two ‘branches’ of a tree. If we cannot reach the subtle mind, we can pull the grosser Prana-branch. 

This will have an influence on the mind-branch as well. It is hard to tell the mind, “Stop, O Desire!” It is easier to tell the Prana, “Stop, O Breath!” 

It can be observed by us that when our mind becomes quiet, our breathing also becomes quiet and when the mind is disturbed, our breathing is not quite. 

The reverse is also true. When our breathing is disturbed sometimes, we can observe that our mind is also disturbed and when our breathing is regulated, our mind also becomes quiet.

In spiritual Sadhana, the aspirant is always advised never to neglect the purification of his mind. For this reason Yama and Niyama have been prescribed as the first two steps of Ashtanga Yoga. Purity is always emphasized at every step. 

The Laya State: 

Getting into these states through Pranayama is therefore not a sign of spiritual progress. What we do with the mind in that state is more important. That determines our progress. 

The quiet state that we get through doing Pranayama is called Laya. It is an inert state. 

Laya state here is the same state as the state of Maya which existed prior to creation. 

Like the creation emerged from / after the state of Maya, Mind and Breathing has come from the state of Laya as explained above and hence, by quietening the mind and breath, we can go back to the state of Laya.

It is as good as sleep, the only difference being one still retains his consciousness, and so Sadhana can be done in such a state if one chooses to. 

Love.