Chapter II
Swami writes,
The need for bodily
and mental training
There is a close mutual relationship
between the attitudes of the body and the attitudes of the mind. So, people’s
inner feelings will be evident from their physical bodies. The stance and the
appearance of the body help us to discover these feelings.
Take one example. With the loins
girded, the sleeves of the shirt rolled, and the palms rounded into fists, it
is not possible to exhibit love or devotion.
With bent knees, the eyes half-closed,
and the hands raised up over the head with the palms joined, is it possible to
show one’s anger or hatred or cruelty? That is why the ancient sages used to
tell the spiritual aspirant that it is necessary during prayer and meditation
to adopt the appropriate bodily pose. They saw that it is possible to control
the waywardness of the mind by this means.
Of course, for the expert spiritual
aspirant, meditation is easy in any pose; but for the novice, such physical
means are essential. This bodily and mental training must be undergone only to
be later discarded as but a means to attain the true and eternal Atma. Until
this is realized, spiritual discipline has to be consistently practised.
Comment
A Westerner, used to sitting on chairs
with his thighs at a right angle to his torso, will find it more comfortable to
meditate on a chair with a woolen blanket and silk cloth under him, extending
under his feet which rest on the floor. Those Western yogis, especially youths,
who can squat on the floor like Orientals, will find their knees pliable, owing
to their ability to fold their legs in an acute angle. Such yogis may meditate
in the lotus posture, or in the more simple cross-legged position.
No one should try to meditate in the
lotus posture unless he is at ease in that position. To meditate in a strained
posture keeps the mind on the discomfort of the body. Meditation should
ordinarily be practised in a sitting position. Obviously, in a standing posture
(unless one is advanced) he may fall down when the mind becomes interiorized.
Neither should the yogi meditate lying down, for he might resort to the
“practised” state of slumber.
“The proper bodily posture, one which
produces calmness in body and mind, is necessary to help the yogi shift his
mind from matter to Spirit.”
Swami continues,
"Through meditation, people reach
the divine experience of realizing the Atma within themselves. Through
meditation, spiritual aspirants are able to cast off sheaths of ignorance,
layer after layer. They withdraw their sense perceptions from contact with
worldly objective experiences. The process that aims at this holy consummation
deserves to be called meditation.
For this process, one must be equipped
with good habits, discipline, and high ideals. One must be full of renunciation
toward worldly things and their attractions. Whatever the situation, one should
conduct oneself with enthusiasm and joy. Whatever is done must be dedicated not
for the eking out of a livelihood but for earning Atmic bliss (Atma-ananda).
One should train oneself to adopt a good sitting pose (asana), to avoid tension
of the body, and to ease the mind from the weight and pressure of the body.
This is what deserves to be called pure meditational practice (sathwika dhyana
sadhana). Discipline is very necessary for this.
Everyone has the right to spiritual success
Everyone has the right to achieve this high degree of success. I do not say this in just a quiet tone; I declare this loud enough for all quarters to hear. Knowing this, meditate and advance! Do meditation and progress! Realize the Atma!
Comment
Another realized yogi writes,
How beautifully the above explanation, which leads a meditator to reach to the cause less cause, aligns with the last line of Swami- “Do meditation and progress! Realize the Atma!"
Love.