Chapter
X
Innocence, Purity, and Humility
"The realised souls (jivan-mukthas) are like lighthouses that point out the way to ships caught in blinding darkness in mid-ocean. The spiritual lighthouses show the way to those who struggle helplessly in the thick night of ignorance.
All are born out of the
womb of the one Lord. Just as many varieties of fish and crabs and aquatic
creatures move about inside a big tank, multitudes of human beings move about
in the sea called the Lord. This is indeed a very awesome scene.
Some are undeveloped,
some underdeveloped; they swim around, greedy, and selfish. Amid this crowd of
ignorant beings are a few highly developed souls, the wise (jnanis) and yogis.
Since they are mixed up with the ignorant crowd, it becomes difficult to
distinguish the wise from the others. A microscope is necessary to identify the
red corpuscles in the blood; similarly, a special microscope is needed to find
the wise. That microscope is no other than meditation.
This creation, and the
wonder with which it is filled, is really a source of amazement. But, in the
present conditions, there are very few who watch for light and are guided by
light.
Introspection
“Recognizing" a Jivanmukta can be
difficult if not purely subjective. Although "inner" change is
uniform in the enlightened state (absence of ignorance re: one's true nature)
it's "outer" manifestation can take various forms.
The sage from Ananda
kutir writes,
Householders make wrong judgments in
deciding the nature of Jivanmukta. They take into consideration only the
external conditions of a Jivanmukta. Even educated people commit mistakes in
this regard.
The ways of a Jnani are mysterious. Many
do not recognise a Jivanmukta. Real aspirants know him at once without any
difficulty. They follow him. They live in close contact with him.
He who has mastery over the mind and
Indriyas, he who always dwells on the inner Atman is the real Jivanmukta,
Nityamukta, a great master, the real hero indeed.
He who is homeless, who is free from all
cravings, yearnings, longings, passions, desires, love of society, lustful
feeling, and who calls nothing his own is really a Jivanmukta, who has attained
freedom or emancipation from births and deaths. Hail, hail to such a great
Mahatma!
Self-poised state in pleasure and pain,
censure and praise etc., and universal love are the two important
characteristics of a Jivanmukta.
If a person has no dislikes or hatred for
any creature in this world in thought, word, and deed, he is a Jivanmukta.
A Jivanmukta or a full-blown Jnani is
full of pure love, compassion, mercy, exquisite gentleness and hidden power and
strength. Love and lustre (Brahma Tejas) shine through his brilliant eyes.
He who sees all things in one and one in
all things is really a Jivanmukta. He enjoys peace of mind. He lives in God.
Pain in the body and quarrels always
exist in the world. A Jivanmukta has to face these when he does Vyavahara. He
does not mind them. He rises above them. He laughs and smiles as they are
unreal. He knows that there is neither pain nor quarrel in the Atman.
A Jivanmukta is perfectly desireless,
I-less, mine-less, fearless, and angerless. He beholds the Self only
everywhere. He has equal vision. He has balanced mind. He has no attachment,
longings and cravings. His state is beyond description and yet he will move in
the world like an ordinary man. He is ever calm and peaceful. He rests in the
Turiya state. He identifies himself with the Pure, All-pervading Brahman. He is
free from dualities, differences and distinctions.”
Swami continues,
“So, instead of
following this person and that, and taking devious roads and getting lost, it
is best to place full faith in the Lord Himself and rely on Him as the only
mother, father, guru, and guide. Then you will never lose the right path. He
will never direct you to the wrong path. To have that firm faith and that
experience, one must take to meditation; that is the one and only means. It is
enough if the name and form of the Lord is meditated upon with love (prema) and faith, and you can choose the name and the
form that you like most.”
Introspection
After explaining the difficulties one may
face in recognizing a Jivanmukhta so that one may fall at His feet and beg
Him to teach Brahmavidya, Swami gives a easier way out.
Swami’s above paragraph has to be
properly understood. He does not say, don’t take up the path of Jnana, and do
not search for jivanmukhta / a Srotriya Brahma nishta guru.
Swami says, in case one is not able to
come across such a realized master (Due to his own prarabdha and sanskaras),
one may not be disheartened. One may reach and be at the lotus feet of his lord
and take up the path of devotion.
To conclude, it depends on the sanskaras
of each Jiva, whether the path of Jnana or Bhakti or only the path of karma
suits him. One cannot wage war against his sanskaras and one must take up
either of the path(s), depending upon one’s aptitude, one’s inner voice / inner
urge.
Love.