Chapter XVI
Mankind and God
For the consummation of
human evolution and the realization by people of their highest goal, religion
and spiritual discipline are very essential. Religion is the link between the
individual and the universe, between the individual soul and God (jiva and Deva).
If the link does not
exist, life becomes chaos. A cow caught on a hill, wanting to go to the
opposite hill but confronted with a flooded river in between, needs a bridge
between thetwo. That is what religion is. Between the hill of individual life
and the region of the Universal runs the flooded river of nature, with all its
confusions and complexities. It is difficult to discover where it comes from,
how it accumulates all that uproar, and where it ultimately ends. But,
fortunately, in every human community we have bridge builders who help people
to cross.
Vedic religion sourced
in God, non-Vedic religions in God-man
We may have more than
one bridge, but the purpose of each is the same. The bridge built by the sages
and seers of India is known as the bridge of Eternal Religion (Sanathana Dharma). It is called so
because it is an eternal, everlasting bridge based on the ageless foundation of
the Vedas, and it can be used reliably by all, in all countries and at all
times. That is why it is sometimes called the Vedic bridge and the Vedic path,
also as the Aryan Path.
All attempts to trace
those who have laid this path have failed. This is why people have given up the
search in despair, characterizing the path as undesigned. They assured themselves
that the Lord himself was the designer.
All religions and
spiritual paths laid through the ages are indeed sacred, for they have all been
designed by messengers of the Lord, chosen because they are the foremost of
people. Buddha, Jesus Christ, Zoroaster, Mo- hammed — such names are known
worldwide. Their doctrines, ideals, and thoughts have all become so valid for
their followers that their names have been identified with their religions.
Doctrine of rebirth unique to Vedic religion
In the Christian
religion, it is stated that individual beings were created as they are. It is
said that Allah did the same. Even Zoroastrian and Buddhist religions describe
creation more or less on the same lines. But Vedic religion has a different
version. The individual is as eternal as God. He is a spark of God. If there
are no beings (jivis) there is no God
(Deva).
This is especially
emphasized in the Vedas. Followers of other religions are, in recent times,
recognizing this truth. The present life of each is only an interval between
previous and future lives. It is but a step toward the next. This is indicated
in the Vedas. The Vedas instruct about the relationship between the previous
and future births. No other religion has revealed so much about previous and future
births.
Another point: Among the
four objectives of life — right action, wealth, desire, and liberation (dharma, artha, kama, and moksha) — various religions describe the
stage of liberation in various ways. Each one lays down some doctrine and
insists upon faith in it. Therefore, there is no agreement or identity between
the experiences they describe.
The Hindu description of
the experience, however, can be gained by followers of all religions. There may
be agreement in the details of the descriptions in various religions, but the
total experience is not described in the same manner. The reason is this: the
Hindu religion, which has come down from the timeless past, is really
supreme.
Vedic rituals: stepping stones to God
In the Hindu religion,
rituals and ceremonies were laid down, to be observed from sunrise to
nightfall, without intermission.
In order to carry out
this heavy schedule of ritual or action (karma), one must have devotion,
spiritual wisdom, and self-control (bhakthi,
jnana, and yoga). Dharma is the taproot of the great tree of religion. It is
the eternal source of its strength. It is fed by waters of devotion; the leaves
and flowers are renunciation and other virtues, and the fruit is understanding.
Past actions influence future births
It is a great source of
peace to be content with one’s present conditions because one knows oneself to
be the cause and knows that doing good and meritorious deeds now can build a
happy future.
Vedic religion is holistic, not partial
Religion cannot be, at
any time, a mere personal affair. It may be possible to assert so, since each
one’s faith is rooted in himself and since each one expresses that faith in
their own behaviour and actions. But how far is that statement valid?
The works of Vyasa and
Valmiki are very ancient. Such writings of past ages are aptly called Puranas.
But, though centuries have flown by since they were born, age is powerless to
affect them.
Manu’s code of law is unequaled
The Manu Dharma Sastra
is unique; no text compares with it in any country throughout history. The
doctrines of the Hindu faith and the scriptures (sastras) that enshrine them do not offer homage to material
sciences.
The scientists of today
call this attitude blind faith; they want it to be discarded. They want every
subjective and objective fact to be examined and put to rigorous tests.
There is no need to dig
up and lay bare new doctrines. Every principle and path is readily available.
Understanding is the only thing we need aspire to.
Love.