Science of absolute truth
Vedanta is the
legitimate property of every section, caste, community, and race, of the
followers of any faith, and of people of both sexes. Vedanta means supreme
spiritual wisdom (jnana). Wisdom relating to which field of knowledge?
Knowledge of the Atma. This wisdom is the highest gain that can be earned in
life.
The object seen is
clearly separate from the subject who sees. This is a universally accepted
truth. Who is this “I” that sees? All things that have form are recognized and
seen by the sense organ, the eye. The body is also a thing that the eye sees,
along with the rest. So, how can we conclude that the body is the I?
It is the Atma, the
divine Self. When log burns, the fire is present and active in all of it.
Similarly, the Atma pervades the entire body and enables it to perform deeds
and to move itself and its limbs.
Never-changing Self-reality
Now about the self, or
“I”. It operates in two fields, so it has two meanings: (1) egotism (ahamkara),
the body consciousness, the exterior “I” and (2) the inner “I” (pratyagatma).
People who do not know this distinction confuse themselves and assert that “I”
is applicable to the body consciousness, but this is wrong. As we have seen,
the body is a tool, it is an object, it is the seen and not the see-er. How can
the ego, identified with it, be the Atma?
This ego also is of the
“seen” category. It is absent in sleep and plays false in dreams. Truth has to
persist unaffected, in the past, present, and future. How can that which is
absent in two states be true?
Atma is its own proof
The Atma is
consciousness, as fire is heat and the sun is light. It has no affinity with
distress or delusion; it is supreme everlasting ecstasy (paramananda). It is
the core, the heart of all beings; it is the awareness in all. It is the seer
of everything “seen”; it sees all objects seen.
The scriptures (sastras), which are texts supplementary to the Vedas, declare that God resides wherever six excellences are evident: enthusiasm, determination, courage, good sense, strength, and adventure (utsaha, sa- hasam, dhairya, sadbuddhi, sakthi, and parakrama). The inaugural prayer has to be directed to God (Ganapathi) to gain these six gifts, which can purify consciousness and reveal the Atma. One has to undertake the discovery of one’s Atmic core with bravery in the heart; this is no exercise for cowards. Wicked people, waverers in faith, doubting hearts, woeful countenances, are destined to go through life as sick persons (rogis) and not dwellers in Atma (yogis).
Continued…
Love.
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