Saturday, April 29, 2017

Creation of the Universe - Part 24

Ajatavada - Theory of non origination of Creation

Dear All,

Those few blessed souls who are able to reach up to Mandukya Karika and absorb the verses which are going to be given today, have nothing more to learn, nothing more to experience. They indeed attain the state exactly explained in today’s verses. They are/ were never born, never will they die and hence, the question of their rebirth does not arise at all.

For the rest 99.99% of human race, today’s verses will make, AT BEST, a good reading, never ever to be experienced in life time, unless, miracle happens and God makes them realize. When the author talks about miracle, he shall in fact remain silent on the same because, in its essence, miracle can happen to anyone on this earth, on any day.

What was Kalidasa, a day before He got the blessings of Goddess Kali and after that night, what He went on to become? The world knows!


Now, to the theory given by Sri Gauda pada.

  • Sanskrit word जात means originate or create/born and अजात means no-origination or no-creation/unborn. Ajatavada means the doctrine of no-origination or non-creation.
  • According to Gaudapada there is no creation and delusion. The supreme truth is not subject to creation, transformation and delusion. This is also called paramartha sathya.

Quoting some verse from Gaudapada Karika on Mandukya Upanishad:

2-32 There is neither dissolution nor creation, none in bondage and none practicing disciplines. There is none seeking Liberation and none liberated. This is the absolute truth.

3-2 Therefore I shall now describe Brahman, which is unborn, the same throughout and free from narrowness. From this one can understand that Brahman does not in reality pass into birth even in the slightest degree, though it appears to be manifest everywhere.

3-15 The scriptural statements regarding the creation, using the examples of earth, iron and sparks, are for the purpose of clarifying the mind. Multiplicity does not really exist in any manner.

3-26 On account of the incomprehensible nature of Atman, the scriptural passage "Not this, not this" negates all dualistic ideas attributed to Atman. Therefore the birthless Atman alone exists.

3-36 Brahman is birthless, sleepless, dreamless, nameless and formless. It is ever effulgent and omniscient. No duty, in any sense, can ever be associated with It.

3-48 No jiva ever comes into existence. There exists no cause that can produce it. The supreme truth is that nothing ever is born.

4-15 Those who say that the effect is the cause of the cause and that the cause is the cause of the effect maintain, actually, that the creation takes place after the manner of the birth of father from son.

4-22 Nothing whatsoever is born, either of itself or of another entity. Nothing is ever produced, whether it be being or non—being or both being and non—being.

4-28 Therefore neither the mind nor the objects perceived by the mind are ever born. To see their birth is like seeing the footprints of birds in the sky.

4-30-31 If, as the dualists contend, the world is beginningless, then it cannot be non—eternal. Moksha (Liberation) cannot have a beginning and be eternal. If a thing is non—existent in the beginning and in the end, it is necessarily non—existent in the present.

4-58 Birth is ascribed to the jivas; but such birth is not possible from the standpoint of Reality. Their birth is like that of an illusory object. That illusion, again, does not exist.

4-71 No jiva ever comes into existence. There exists no cause that can produce it. The supreme truth is that nothing ever is born.

Even reading today’s verse is an impossible happening/ endeavor. Hence, author shall try, with Sai’s grace, to explain the essence of the above verses in the next and perhaps the concluding post on the theme “Creation of Universe”.


Love.


Swami Sivananda



Dear All,

Has the time really come for the readers to understand the difference between Nirguna and Saguna Brahman, the 2 states of the same Divine consciousness??

Let us see

God can be experienced in two aspects – as  NIRGUNA and SAGUNA .

NIRGUNA is the eternal all-pervading and omnipresent divine consciousness.


SAGUNA is the manifestation of God in form.

When God manifests in form, He appears to be limited by His form, but His presence is unlimited and all-pervading. Nothing exists without God’s presence. God is omnipresent and absolute.
In the context of all that we have learnt in creation session, the purushottama described in Gita , the Pure canvas are Nirguna  Brahman.
Once the WILL to create arises in God, once upon the cosmic vibration, God is aware of Himself or Itself, then It is Saguna Brahman.
The Purusha in sankhya yoga, the stiffening of canvass in panchadasi - these are Saguna   Brahman, as the attribute of "WILL" to create has arisen in Him/THAT.
God in Nirguna form is in fact everywhere and in everything, but this is not easily comprehensible or “appealing” to our human intellect. 
The ultimate goal of humans is to become one in consciousness with the Nirguna form of God. But the medium through which we can reach this goal is the embodied form of God, Saguna.
In the Saguna aspect, God also appears in a human form making it easier for us to come closer. There have been divine incarnations in every age to show people the path to Nirguna God.

Lord Krishna speaks about Saguna God in the Bhagavad Gita (4/7):

“Whenever righteousness is on the decline and unrighteousness is on the increase I appear in the material world. From age to age I come into being to protect the good, destroy the bad and consolidate righteousness.”

We human beings are born due to our Karma, Incarnations descend at their will, we are bound by Maya/Avidya, Incarnations have absolute command over Maya.
Sathya Sai is such incarnation, who is Saguna Sakara Brahman, Lord with Form and with attributes.
Thus, there are three aspects of the same Divine consciousness.
Nirguna Nirakara Brahman- Pure consciousness without form without attributes- The Purushottama that we read, God or THAT which exists alone, prior to cosmic vibration, without WILL to create.
Saguna Nirakara Brahman- Pure consciousness with WILL to create. The purusha in Sankhya, Iswara in yoga sutras and in Vedanta. The one who became aware upon cosmic vibration and WILLED to create!
Saguna Sakara Brahman- Rama / Krishna / Sai / Jesus / Buddha & all other incarnations.
Sant Tukaram sang to Krishna, as we sing to Sai every week, from the depth of our heart, thus:
"O Lord, For Tuka's sake, You the cosmic divine has taken a physical form so that Tuka, with limited understanding, can easily understand You and worship You"
So, dear ones, Sai came down, to lift us and take us to His abode, His absolute state as Nirguna, Nirakara Brahman (The one beyond manifest and unmanifest). 
If that seems to be a very far off Goal / dream, let us ATLEAST understand Sai as Sai, without limiting Sai with our own ego and let us ATLEAST know the Lord with form in real sense and follow what all He taught us, with His form!!
Love.