Dear All,
Further similes continued from the previous post.
Verse
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Simile used
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Learning from the simile
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TOWARDS REALIZATION
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42
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By using a contraption made of a wooden rod
rotated between two wooden hemispherical-shaped sockets with a piece of
cotton in one of them. The rotation, similar to the action of churning, would
produce heat by friction until the cotton ball catches fire.
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The two
hemispherical sockets are the lower ego and the higher Self. They are
‘churned’ with the Mahavakya rod of “I am Brahman”. The fire of
Knowledge that is generated by this churning process of meditation ignites
the cotton ball of ignorance.
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43
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In the minutes
before sunrise, the dense darkness of the sky lightens up slowly until the
sky has a reddish glow to it. As the
process advances and the skies turn red and then orange, the sun rises of its
own accord, as it were, bringing on the bright day.
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This period, called
dawn or ‘aruna’, symbolizes the period of intense meditation when the
darkness of ignorance is being gradually removed. The darkness had to be
removed by Sadhana to usher in the state of illumination of the Self.
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44
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After a thorough
and exhaustive search for a necklace, one finds the same necklace is found on
the neck of the same person who has been searching for the necklace all along
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Atman is an
ever-present Reality. Yet, because of ignorance it is not realized. The
sadhaka, after rigorous sadhana, finds / discovers that the Goal - Atman, is
he himself, on the destruction of his
ignorance
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45
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In darkness, a post
appears to be a ghost and one is terrified by the appearance of Ghost before
him. When light is brought nearer, it is realized that it was only a misapprehension
within one's mind and the post was ever a post and there was no ghost at all
there.
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Atman is an
ever-present Reality. Yet, because of ignorance it is not realized. On the
destruction of ignorance Atman is realized
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48
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Pots and jars are
verily made of clay and cannot be said to be anything but clay
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Nothing whatever
exists other than the Atman: the tangible universe is verily Atman. Just as
pots, etc, can be said to be only clay, so also, the wise one sees everything
as his own Self.
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49
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A wasp brings a tiny lump of clay, moistened
with its saliva. With its legs it
maneuvers the ball of clay firmly. When numerous balls are in place, the wasp
sees a worm one day. Then the wasp
takes its position at the entrance and just sits there, glaring intently on
the worm. The worm also stares at the wasp all the while, but out of
fear, terrified by the sight of the wasp. If it takes its attention off the
wasp even for a second, the wasp gives it a little sting and pulls it to
attention once again! His intense concentration by the worm on the wasp
transforms the worm into another wasp.
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The spiritual
seeker is the worm. The transformation of worm to wasp is a perfect
comparison to what the meditator achieves through his meditation, when he
becomes a Self-realized Jivanmukta. The stare at the wasp with such intense
‘fearful’ concentration is the practice of meditation on the Self. After a
prolonged practice of this meditation, the seeker-worm emerges as a
completely transformed being. He acquires the freedom of a new ‘body’,
completely different from the one that limited him before. He can now fly
into great heights of ecstasy he can behold the whole universe as
himself; and he can now raise himself above all limitations that he suffered
from previously. He is a free being, entirely different from his old
personality-based existence.
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51
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When a lamp is
placed inside an opaque pot it cannot be seen from outside. It shines within
the pot
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The self-abiding
Jivanmukta, relinquishing all his attachments to the illusory external
happiness and satisfied with the bliss derived from the Atman, shines
inwardly like a lamp placed inside a jar.
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52
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There is a pot
which appears at physical level like a pot but what exists within that pot is
space. 2nd example- A fool exists apparently detached from the world and not
behaving like a normal human being would behave. 3rd example - Wind moves
about freely. no one can control it.
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Though living with
Upaadhis and their attributes, the contemplative one is unattached to them,
like Space. Though knowing everything, he may behave as a fool, or,
totally unattached, he may yet move about like wind
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53
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Water merges in
water, Space merges in space, light merges in light
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Water
represents the merging at the gross level. At the physical level the sage
breaks through the barriers set up by the many different types of bodies
creatures have. He sees the common Self in all of them.
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Space represents it
at the subtle level. A Jivanmukhta has transcended the individual mind and
become one with the universal mind. This is the purpose of the Space simile.
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Light represents it
at the causal level, the level of ignorance or darkness.
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At the causal
level, ignorance or cosmic delusion is the factor that is being addressed.
Light represents the Truth (Reality); darkness stands for Falsity
(unreality).
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There is no such
thing as darkness merging with darkness for it is unreal. However, light can
merge with light as they are real entities.
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Similarly, the
Atman (Light of the Self) merges with Brahman (Universal Light) when
ignorance is destroyed by knowledge.
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REVELLING IN FREEDOM
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59
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Butter, from which
ghee is made, may be said to be the best part of the milk. It is certainly
where all the energy comes from. Without the butter, what is left is not milk
but only water.
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(i) God
is there in every part of this creation in the same subtle way as butter is
in every drop of the milk. We have to look beyond the physical and consider
the essence of things to be able to see God.
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(ii) The
underlying presence of God is the only real part of creation. The physical
manifestation, arising from Maya, is illusory like Maya. As butter is the
essence of milk, so also God is the essence of creation. Non-dualists would
say, “God alone is”!
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62
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A cold iron ball is
a dull, unattractive object. However, in the presence of great heat, it
cannot help but glow. We cannot see heat but we see its effect on a ball of
iron. An iron ball, when it comes to contact with fire for. Long time, comes
to glow exactly like fire.
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Brahman is
Consciousness absolute, and it is only because of this Consciousness that all
objects of the world are known. All the creations including the celestial
bodies are illumined only because of the consciousness. Thus even the Sun and
moon that illumine the different worlds would not exist apart and independent
of this all pervading consciousness.
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63
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In the mirage which
appears while one walks in a desert on a hot day, actually only desert
exists. The ignorant sees the water pools in a desert, known as the mirage.
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Brahman is other
than this, the universe. There exists nothing that is not Brahman. If any
object other than Brahman appears to exist, it is unreal like the mirage.
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65
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A blind man cannot
see the resplendent sun.
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Though Atman is
Pure Consciousness and ever present everywhere, yet It is perceived by the
eye-of-wisdom alone: but one whose vision is obscured by ignorance he does
not see It; as the blind do not see the resplendent Sun.
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66
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The gold ore
contains the tiny gold nuggets in the midst of solid rock. The whole ore has
to be heated to a very high temperature in furnaces. Then, with both in
liquid form, the gold separates from the rock completely, and is siphoned off
as it sinks below the molten rock. When cooled down to form gold bars, it has
a beautiful golden shine.
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Jiva is
Consciousness (the gold) mixed with the impurities of Vasanas, as well as
ignorance together with all its effects (the subtle and gross body). This
Jiva (the raw gold ore) has to be smelted down through the rigorous processes
of Sadhana. After undergoing this “heating” process, the impurities are removed
and the pure gold Consciousness shines forth in the realized sage who
has discovered his true identity as Atman, by this process
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67
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Space, or sky, is
huge and limitless. However, When Sun is not there, the limitless sky is
enveloped in total darkness. This darkness of the sky is illumined by the
rise of the SUN.
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The Atman, the Sun
of Knowledge that rises in the sky of the heart, destroys the darkness of the
ignorance, pervades and sustains all and shines and makes everything to
shine.
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We thus come to the conclusion of our learning through all the above
similes and all the verses of Atma Bodha.
We conclude this theme post with the last verse which
says thus:-
He who renouncing all activities, who is free
of all the limitations of time, space and direction, worships his
own Atman which is present everywhere, which is the destroyer of heat and
cold, which is Bliss-Eternal and stainless, becomes All-knowing and All
pervading and attains immortality.
Love.