Monday, May 22, 2017

Introduction to Veda and Vedanta - Part 9

Vedanta

A man who has temporarily lost his memory stands out upon the terrace of his own house and despairs at the gathering darkness and the descending chill of the wintry night. He suffers agonies, He weeps, He sighs, He feels helpless and is in pain and sorrow.

But a few yards behind him is the balcony window, kept half open, through which he could see his own warm home where his bed is kept ready, his dinner is laid and his beloved is waiting with all devotion and love. He has only to turn around to see the welcoming, comforting, inviting sight of his own luxurious home of sweetness and joy. At will he can walk in and claim all the bliss as his own birth right.

Similarly, man stands on the open terrace of life looking outward into the deepening darkness and suffers from loneliness.

His own beloved religion invitingly binds him to come in. It reminds him of the discomforts in the terrace and appeals to him to turn back.

“Renounce the terrace and walk into the lit up Halls of Joy within where I shall attend to your every comfort” cries the religion.

The essence of Vedanta teaches a man to wake up from the darkness of his life (ignorance) and teaches him to get back to his own home, the reality of his existence.

Every true religion contains two important limbs – 1) The ritualistic injunctions   and 2) Philosophical suggestions.

In the same way, each Veda is primarily divided into two main sections.
1.    Karma Kanda (Action Section)
2.   Jnana Kanda (Knowledge Section)

Karma Kanda focuses on Dharma, Karma, rituals, and other special actions meant to achieve security (Artha) and pleasures (Kama). This is the biggest section in each Veda because it deals with the various human desires and the actions needed to fulfill them. Since the means to achieve the desires are actions (Karma), this section is called the Action Section. This can be equated to the first limb – ritualistic injunctions explained in the context of religion.
The second section, Jnana Kanda, is a much shorter section because it deals with only one human desire; the desire for liberation (Moksha). Moksha cannot be gained through any action, but only through knowledge. Hence this is called the Knowledge Section. This can be equated with the philosophical injunctions explained in the context of religion.
Love.




“Embodiments of Love, Students!

Whatever you have learnt here, share it with others. It is not enough if you share it with others, you too should put your knowledge into practice and derive benefit therefrom. We prepare many delicious items at home and serve them to the guests. Is it not necessary that we should also partake of them?

Likewise, we should digest the Vedic knowledge we have acquired and also share it with others. All types of knowledge have originated from the Vēdas. That is why the Vēda is extolled as sarva vijñāna sampatti (the treasure chest of knowledge). But unfortunately, we are not making proper use of such a treasure. Share your knowledge to the extent you have acquired. Never forget what you have learnt. With sincere effort, you will certainly be able to attain sākhātkāra. Those of you who wish to have the vision of God should digest the Vedic wisdom you have acquired and share it with others.”



Bhagavān Sri Sathya Sai Baba – Discourse on 19 October 2004

Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj