Chapter VI
This
wave-like movement of proceeding and receding, of merging and emerging, has
been happening since time; it will happen till time ends; it is eternal in its
feature. This is the belief of Indians (Bharathiyas).
A person is not just
this gross body; in it, there is a subtle component called mind; inside it, as
its prompter and spring, is an even more subtle principle called the
individualized soul (jivatma). This
soul has neither beginning nor end, it knows no death, it has no birth. This is
the basis of the Indian faith.
One other article of
faith, which is a unique feature of Indian mental equipment: Until the
individualized soul gets liberated from the individualization and merges in the
Universal, thus attaining liberation (moksha),
it has to encase itself in one body after another and go through the process
called living. This idea is held by no other people.
This is the
cycle-of-birth-death (samsara) idea,
which the ancient texts or scriptures of India reveal and propagate. Samsara
means “movement into one form after another”.
The nature of Atmic reality
All
the different schools and sects among the Indians (Bharathiyas) accept the fact that the apparently individualized
souls (jivAtmas) are eternal and
unaffected by change.
The schools and sects
may differ in describing or denoting the relationship between the Atma and God.
- One school of thinkers may posit that
the two are ever separate;
- another that the individualized soul (jivAtma) is a spark in the universal flame of fire that God
is;
- a third that the two are
undifferentiated.
But the truth remains
that the Atma is beginningless and
endless; since It is not born, It has no death. Its individualized image has to
evolve through a series of bodies until it attains fulfillment in the human.
All schools are one in upholding this faith, in spite of the variety of their
other interpretations.
We now come to the
foremost among the glorious truths, the most astounding of the basic truths
that the human intellect has attained in the spiritual field: the Atma is, by its very nature, purity,
fullness, and bliss (parisuddha, paripurna, and ananda). This is the belief that animates all schools of thought,
whether they are worshipers of Sakthi, Siva, or Vishnu or whether they are
Buddhists or Jains. Every Hindu acknowledges it.
The dualists (dwaithins) believe that the fundamental
genuine nature of the Atma is bliss (ananda); this is diminished and
desiccated by the consequences of human actions in life after life, so it has
to be restored and revitalized by the grace of God.
The monists (adwaithins) believe that there can be no
diminution or desiccation. They assert that the Atma is fully splendorous; however, through the influence of the
deluding effect of ignorance (maya),
which superimposes false impression on what is really true, It appears as if it
has diminished.
Whatever the differences
in interpretation, when we take our stand on the central core of the truth on
which all agree, a deep passage will be discerned between “East” and “West”,
where both do journey to the goal.
Another point must be
understood: We have to hold fast to the belief, always. Unless a belief is held
unshaken throughout night and day, it cannot be used to achieve victory. No
success is possible otherwise. When a man asserts that he is low and mean and
that he knows but little, he becomes low and mean and his knowledge shrinks.
We become what we
believe we are. We are the children of almighty God, endowed with supreme
power, glory, and wisdom. We are children of immortality. When we dwell in this
thought, how can we ever be low and ignorant? Indian spiritual culture enjoins
on everyone to believe that the real nature of mankind is supreme and that one
should be ever conscious of this truth.
The Indians (Bharathiyas) of past ages had faith in
their great reality. They achieved victory in their endeavours as a result of
this faith and rose to lofty heights. They reached the peak of progress. Today,
we have slid down into the present decline mainly because we have lost faith in
the Atma in us.
This was the beginning
of our fall. For, loss of confidence in the Self (Atma) involves loss of faith in God Himself. That Omnipresence is
the inner motivator of all, the warp and woof of our body and mind, our
emotions and intellect.
Strengthening faith in
Him is the only means of realizing the highest goal of mankind. This is the
lesson that Indian spiritual history longs to teach.
Love.
Note - Today’s portion of
Swami’s writing being a very deep subject, we will delve deeper into today’s
post, in the next Post.