Sunday, June 16, 2019

Bhagwad Gita - Post 42


Verse 9

Yajnaarthaat karmano’nyatra

loko’yam karmabandhanah;

Tadartham karma kaunteya

muktasangah samaachara.


The world is bound by actions other than those performed for the sake of sacrifice; do thou, therefore, O son of Kunti, perform action for that sake (for sacrifice) alone, free from attachment.


The statements of living entities being bound to material nature by their actions refers to actions which are contrary to divinity and righteousness as delineated in Vedic scriptures.


Lord Krishna uses the word sanga which means attachment which will be there when the action is undertaken for self-service but as an offering to the Supreme Lord one is free from such ulterior motivations. 


Everyone in the world is locked and bound to the material existence by actions. The renunciates state that since all actions lead to bondage they should not be performed.  

But refuting this Lord Krishna states “yagna-arthaat”, sacrifices done for the Supreme Lord without expectation of reward are exempt from bondage.

How does one undertake this sacrifice? This is where YAGNA enters into the picture.  

Swami has mentioned about five kinds of Yagnas.

1)                Rishi Yagna - Related to devoted study of scriptures

2)               Pitru Yagna - Related to adoration of Parents

3)               Deva Yagna - Reverential homage to God.

4)               Athithi Yagna - Adoration of Guests

5)       Bhuta Yagna  - Unselfish acts done while dealing with trees, plants, animals etc….


We can observe that in each of the above Yagnas, the spirit required is SELF LESS ness. 

Swami says, “Karma is a yoga, action dedicated to God become qualified to be called a sacrifice or Yagna. Thus, it is appropriate to replace “Yagna” with this understanding with “offering”.


Thus, performing actions for the sake of sacrifice means, performing each and every action as an offering to the supreme lord, Brahman where, the one who is offering, the one for whom it is being offered – all are but Brahman. 


All activities when done as an offering to the Supreme Lord without  anticipating any reward become consecrated through yagna or acts of worship done for the pleasure of atma-purusha, the Supreme Lord internally within the heart and externally pervading all existence. 


Continued...

Love.