Friday, March 20, 2020

Bhagwad Gita - Post 185



Continuing on the Aswatta tree....

Trunk


The tree sprouts from the Root in the form of the Unmanifest; it grows through the sturdiness of that very One and it has abundance of intelligence as its trunk. 

Leaves and flowers of the tree


Chandāsi yasya parāni: All the values of life, including the Vedas and all knowledge, are hanging, as it were, like the leaves and the flowers of this tree. The Veda is considered to be the highest knowledge, and it is given a place among the leaves—not the trunk or the root. 


Twigs of the tree


The twigs of the tree are considered to be the sense objects. By development of trees of the different modes of nature, we develop different senses,   and, by the senses we enjoy different varieties of sense objects. The source of the senses—the ears, the nose,  eyes etc.—is considered to be the upper twigs, tuned to the enjoyment of different sense objects. The leaves are sound, form, touch—the sense objects. 


The roots, which are subsidiary, are the by-products of different varieties of suffering and sense enjoyment. Thus we develop attachment and aversion. The tendencies toward piety and impiety are considered to be the secondary roots spreading in all directions.


Cutting down the tree


The peepul tree is so huge that it cannot be just pulled down, its growth cannot be curbed easily.


This signifies that the living entities are enjoying the twigs of sense enjoyment and depending on the branch they are, they have a different body and different senses. The tree is so huge that, it is impossible to get away from it. 


One must cut down the tree with an Axe of detachment and renunciation. The sharpening of the Axe needs to be done by knowledge and discrimination.


If this tree is not cut totally, i.e., if the ignorance of one’s real nature as unmanifest is not totally removed, then a human being is bound to keep adding Karma due to all actions born out of  desires which arise due to the ignorance of his divine nature.


This tree can be cut down with the strong weapon of detachment, consequent upon the realization of the identity of the self with Brahman, through hearing the Vedanta texts, contemplating upon their meaning, and profound meditation thereon.  

Author glanced through some important lessons from this verse written by someone and from that, 2 points are given below.


Vedas and knowing their purpose: The Banyan tree leaves are compared to Vedic hymns. The living entity is hopping from branch to branch, trying to taste the fruits called Dharma, Artha, Kama etc. 

One should not become bewildered by the leaves and fruits of enjoyment. One needs to understand the purpose of Vedas, as explained by the Lord himself that the purpose of vedas is to know him and he is the compiler of the Vedanta. 


Surrender to the Lord to return to the Spiritual World: Lord Krishna explains that the spiritual world is a blissful place, without any miseries and is self-illuminating, does not need any electricity, Sun or Moon.

One who comes there will never think of returning to this miserable material world, unless ordered by the Lord Himself.


Love.






Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Bhagwad Gita - Post 184



Verse 1





The Blessed Lord said:


They (the wise) speak of the indestructible peepul tree, having its root above and branches below, whose leaves are the metres or hymns; he who knows it is a knower of the Vedas.

This world is like an inverted asvattha tree, or any kind of tree, as the word ‘asvattha’ may be construed to mean ‘not lasting for long’. Na svatthamasvattham: It will not endure even until tomorrow. 


Svastha means ‘that which can continue and last until tomorrow’—that is, it will live in the future. But this will not live in the future; its nature is perishable. 


It is not permanent and, therefore, it is asvattha. That is one etymological meaning of the word asvattha: it does not last long. The world will not be there for all times; therefore, it is asvattha. Or we may say that the world is like an asvattha tree—that is, a peepul tree. 


This vast creation, this whole world, is like a peepul tree which has its roots above and branches below. 


The downward gravitational pull of space and time is the reason for the externalization and the ramification of the original power, original vitality, which is the root of creation. 



Root


Brahman, possessed of the un-manifest power in the form of Maya, is referred to by the word 'upward' because of Its subtleness in point of time by virtue of Its being the Cause, and also because of Its eternality and vastness; and That is the root (mulam) of this world. The Tree of the World which is such, is urdhva-mulam. This accords with the Upanishadic text, 'This has its roots above and branches below’ (Katha Upanishad).

The root contains everything that the tree has, but the tree’s branches do not have everything that the root contains. A little bit of the essence of the original root is distributed in different proportions among the branches, which are thick or thin, as the case may be. 


Its root is an imperishable, inconceivable essence; and it is above. The above-ness is to be understood very carefully because we may be under the impression that for a thing to be above, it has to be distant in space in terms of so many miles or so many  light years because we can conceive of above and below only in terms of spatial expanse. 


But that is not actually the meaning of the above-ness of God. As the root of this tree is God Himself, it cannot be regarded as being above in a spatial sense. He is above in the quality of manifestation, above in a logical sense, above in the comprehensiveness and inclusiveness of spirit. It is more a conceptual transcendence, and not a physical above-ness like the stars in the sky. 

(An interesting point to be contemplated here is that in every religion, when God is referred, we look up at high heavens and stretch our hands higher towards high heavens. 

Why?? 

Not because God is seated in sky / heavens but because God, though being cause of this universe which we see at our level, is far beyond this creation, that is why, we look up at God as something far beyond this manifest creation as for as the materiality is concerned, not because of physical height of Lord from this creation).


So, while the tree with its branches/flowers/ fruits/twig etc  are  facing the earth, signifying that the creation is material, the root is facing upward, signifying that Brahman is un-manifest and it is  beyond the created world!


Continued…..



Love.



Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Bhagwad Gita - Post 183


THE YOGA OF THE SUPREME SPIRIT
(…continued)

Verse 11



The Yogis striving (for perfection) behold Him dwelling in the Self; but, the unrefined and unintelligent, even though striving, see Him not.


Verse 12



That light which residing in the sun, illumines the whole world, that which is in the moon and in the fire—know that light to be Mine.


Verse 13



Permeating the earth I support all beings by (My) energy; and, having become the watery moon, I nourish all herbs.


Verse 14





Having become the fire Vaisvanara, I abide in the body of living beings and, associated with the Prana and Apana, digest the fourfold food.


Verse 15



And, I am seated in the hearts of all; from Me are memory, knowledge, as well as their absence. I am verily that which has to be known by all the Vedas; I am indeed the author of the Vedanta, and the knower of the Vedas am I.


Verse 16


Two Purushas there are in this world, the perishable and the imperishable. All beings are the perishable, and the Kutastha is called the imperishable.


Verse 17


But distinct is the Supreme Purusha called the highest Self, the indestructible Lord who, pervading the three worlds, sustains them.


Verse 18


As I transcend the perishable and am even higher than the imperishable, I am declared as the highest Purusha in the world and in the Vedas.


Verse 19


He who, undeluded, knows Me thus as the highest Purusha, he, knowing all, worships Me with his whole being (heart), O Arjuna!


Verse 20



Thus, this most secret science has been taught by Me, O sinless one! On knowing this, a man becomes wise, and all his duties are accomplished, O Arjuna!


Hari Om Tat Sat

Iti Srimad Bhagavadgeetaasoopanishatsu Brahmavidyaayaam
Yogashaastre Sri Krishnaarjunasamvaade
Purushottamayogo Naama Panchadasho’dhyaayah


Thus in the Upanishads of the glorious Bhagavad Gita, the science of the Eternal, the scripture of Yoga, the dialogue between Sri Krishna and Arjuna, ends the fifteenth discourse entitled:

“The Yoga of the Supreme Spirit”


 Love.