Saturday, May 11, 2019

Bhagwad Gita - Post 22


Avyaktaadeeni bhootaani

vyaktamadhyaani bhaarata;
Avyakta nidhanaanyeva

tatra kaa paridevanaa.

Beings are unmanifested in their beginning, manifested in their middle state, Arjuna, and unmanifested again in their end! What is there to grieve about?

All living entities have the unmanifest as their beginnings, meaning unmanifest in the physical existence because it is only that which exists in the physical world either subtle or physical that is manifested. 

In the middle, all living entities are manifested in the period between birth and death known as life, constituting the state of mortal existence. 

Finally, at the moment the body perishes known as death, all living entities return once more to the unmanifest state. 

It is inevitable that all living entities must accept the nature of the material existence being embodied in a physical body so what is the need to lament over the physical body. To lament thus is like a person lamenting over friends seen drowning in a dream after one has woken up.

Sage Narada instructed Yudhishtra along similar lines, in Śrīmad Bhāgavatam:

yan manyase dhruva lokam
adhruva vā na chobhayam

sarvathā na hi śhochyās
te snehād anyatra mohajāt 
(1.13.44) [v31]

“Whether you consider the personality to be an eternal soul or to be a temporary body, or even if you accept it as an inconceivable mixture of soul and body, you should not lament in any way. The cause for lamentation is only attachment that arises out of illusion.”

In the material realm, each individual soul is bound by three bodies — gross body, subtle body, causal body.


Gross body: Consists of the five gross elements of nature — earth, water, fire, air, and space.

Subtle body: Consists of eighteen elements — five life-airs, five working senses, five knowledge senses, mind, intellect, and ego.

Causal body: Consists of the account of karmas from endless past lives, including the sanskārs (tendencies) carried forward from previous lives.

At the time of death, the soul discards its gross body, and departs with the subtle and causal bodies. God again gives the soul another gross body according to its subtle and causal bodies and sends the soul into a suitable mother’s womb for the purpose. 

After the soul gives up one gross body, there is a transitional phase before it receives a new gross body. This could be a few seconds in duration or a few years long. 


So, before birth, the soul existed with the unmanifest subtle and causal bodies. After death, it still exists in the unmanifest state. It only becomes manifest in the middle. So, death is no reason for grief. 

Going beyond the three Bodies and the soul, Vedanta declares that whatever we see, perceive and experience in the manifest creation with our manifest physical existence is NOTHING BUT THE PURE SELF (UNMANIFEST), filling itself in this entire creation.

“As fire, though one, takes the shape of every object which it consumes, so the Self, though one, takes the shape of every object in which it dwells. As air, though one, takes the shape of every object which it enters, so the Self, though one, takes the shape of every object in which It dwells” (Katha Upanishad 2:2:9, 10).

So, retracing to the pure canvass pour which is going to be the reference point for all exposition on SELF in all times to come in these B Gita posts and aligning the same with the above verse in subtle manner in our contemplation, we would realize that:

1. Pure canvass IS and will ever be Unmanifest.

2. While after the starching, outlining and drawing process on the canvass is over and we exist as those drawings, we have to be clear that

-         We, as drawings are manifest, existing in the pure canvass, occupying a part of the pure canvass.

-         It is our misapprehension that we are manifest drawing 

-         Once in Spiritual sadhana we transcend the awareness of the three bodies, then, though physically existing as manifest drawing, yet, in our inward subjective experience, we verily exist only as pure canvass.

“As fire, though one, takes the shape of every object which it consumes, so the Self, though one, takes the shape of every object in which it dwells. As air, though one, takes the shape of every object which it enters, so the Self, though one, takes the shape of every object in which It dwells” (Katha Upanishad 2:2:9, 10).


Exactly in the same way, taking the Kathopanishad verse, if the object that IT consumes, object that IT dwells, object which IT enters are discarded in contemplative meditation on the verse, then what remains is "IT" or "THE SELF".

So, at the highest realm of realizing our SELF, one can exist in the beginning, in the middle and at the end, as UNMANIFEST  SELF / PURE CONSCIOUSNESS, FOR, PURE CONSCIOUSNESS HAS NEITHER BEGINNING, NOR MIDDLE, NOR END as beginning and end are all with respect to time factor and SELF is beyond time and space.

Love.