Thursday, February 2, 2017

Manas Buddhi Chitta Ahamkara - Part 3

BUDDHI

We learnt in the previous post on the 4 functions very briefly, as under:-

4
"I-maker," egoity
3
knows, decides, judges, and discriminates
2
storage of impressions
1
sensory, processing mind

While Manas or Mind is the processing unit, for easier understanding, it is to be visualized/ imagined that ahamkara or Ego and chitta or Storage of impressions are like the workers or foremen  at a lower grade in a factory and Buddhi is the GM of the factory.

When any thoughts arise (inputs to be processed by the mind), the 2 helpers, ahamkara and chitta, try to influence the mind and they tell the mind, “Don’t approach the GM of the factory. He does not know anything. We have practical experience and you just process the material based on our inputs and our advise and let the GM be totally unaware of what we are advising you”

It is for the manas or the mind to think logically that the owner of the factory (God) would not have hired the GM (Discriminating Buddhi) and kept him at such a high position and hence, we must use his expertise and always consult him (Buddhi) before taking any material (thoughts) for processing (thoughts to be processed to be transformed into action).

The GM (buddhi) may not be as active   as the workers (ahamkara and chitta) but when any important material is to be processed by the machine (manas), the GM is the one who can just give a right command, right decision about how the material is to be processed because, he (the Buddhi) is at a equi poised level where he can decide in the over all interest of the factory ( the over all spiritual growth of the individual) instead of short lived, immediate well being of limited persons( the immediate satisfaction of the foreman, Ahamkara and chiita)!

Buddhi is higher mind: Buddhi is the higher aspect of mind, the door-way to inner wisdom. The word Buddhi itself comes from the root budh, which means one who has awakened.

Buddhi has the capacity to decide, judge, and make cognitive discriminations and differentiations. It can determine the wiser of two courses of action, if it functions clearly and if Manas will accept its guidance.
   
The higher or sattvic buddhi has the following characteristics.

1
The power of discrimination is developed;
2
The buddhi that has learned to discriminate between the Self and the non-self.
3
Such a buddhi has one-pointedness and inwardness;
4
It has attained calmness, quietness, and steadiness; it remains serene, undisturbed, and undissipated;
5
It is free from the desire for sense gratification;
6
It helps one to decide right from wrong and to act in a timely manner;
7
It makes one selfless and giving, without any expectations;
8
It helps one to remain tranquil and even in all conditions;
9
It helps one to remain a witness;
10
It leads one to spiritual heights.

As a human being you have inherited a vast treasure of knowledge. You can have access to that treasure only if the mind is made one-pointed and inward. Beyond manas is the intellect. The power of intellect guides the functions of the mind.

There are two different states of buddhi: lower buddhi and higher buddhi. The lower buddhi gives diverse instructions one after another, but with its pure reason the higher buddhi gives firm instruction for the benefit of the whole being. It is aware of the source of consciousness within and at the same time has discriminatory knowledge of the external world.

As we saw in the factory example above, in real life, when we are in a situation where we have to decide on a thing, there is always a conflict between our lower and higher Buddhi. The lower Buddhi always tries to dominate and make us decide with our instincts, influenced either by Ahamkara or Chitta. In all those times, we are expected to use our higher Buddhi and decide what our conscience tells us as correct.

We will learn more on the discrimination part of Buddhi in the next post.

Love.






Sri Sathya Sai Baba


Wednesday, February 1, 2017

Manas Buddhi Chitta Ahamkara - Part 2



                                       ANTAH KARANA


ANTAHKARANA (Sanskrit: "inner conscience" or "the manifest mind") consists of 1. manas(the mind), 2. chitta (the memory), 3. buddhi (the intellect) and 4. ahańkāra (the ego).

4
"I-maker," egoity
3
knows, decides, judges, and discriminates
2
storage of impressions
1
sensory, processing mind

A human being has four separate functions or faculties of your mind that are modifications: ahamkara (ego), manas (sensory or lower mind), buddhi (intellect), and chitta (the unconscious reservoir or storehouse of all impressions). These faculties create obstacles for you and you are searching for enlightenment in the external world. That is not the way. If you do not understand these four distinct functions of mind, you cannot understand the more internal states.

Manas remains busy in sorting out and in understanding the things going on in the external world.

Buddhi is that which judges, discriminates, and decides what to do and what not to do.

Another function of mind, the ahamkara, remains busy in understanding and becoming aware of the self in a limited way.

The word chitta is used here as a function of the mind. In this smaller context, chitta, the storehouse of impressions, represents the “unconscious” of modern psychology.

To understand the Four Functions of Mind, one needs to: 

1)      Observe each of the Four Functions of Mind.

2)      Accept the nature of each of the Four Functions of Mind. 

One must not only observe, accept, and understand the functions of mind, but also train the four functions. To know and train the four functions, or spokes is essential for one to get to the center of the wheel. 

Since most of the readers might not have read these earlier and this theme is not related to emotional feelings like surrender or love or devotion which we have covered earlier,when reading about the Four Functions of Mind, it can sound like this is merely an intellectual study. 

How ever, readers are requested to go through all posts in this theme very attentively.

We derived an answer to a question in a post that MIND is the one single most factor which stands between a man and his realization  of his inner divinity.

Hence  Witnessing the Four Functions of Mind is an important part of spiritual sadhana. 

Yes, unlike devotion and surrender, this theme and all posts under this theme requires deliberation in our spiritual sadhana but once we are clear about the four functions of the mind and most important, about the AHAMKARA part, it is going to help us extremely in mastering our mind and helping us to successfully remove the obstacle between our existing as animal man or man man and our existence as God man / divine SELF.


Discriminating between the four functions: This is one of the most profound self-awareness practices of the ancient Himalayan sages. This Yoga practice is just as profoundly useful today as it was thousands of years ago. 

The process is one of self-observation, and gradually discriminating between these four aspects of the inner instrument, so as to attain the direct experience of the Center of Consciousness from which all of our thoughts, emotions, and experiences arise on various degrees and grades. 


Love.