CHITTA
Chitta
is termed as the mind-stuff or mental substance. It is the ground floor, as it
were. From it proceed the three Vrittis, viz., Manas, Buddhi and Ahankara.
We
sit and try to solve a problem and fail. We walk around, try again and again
fail. Suddenly an idea dawns on us that leads to the solution of the problem.
The subconscious processes were at work.
You
repeatedly fail at night to get the solution for a problem in arithmetic or
geometry. In the morning, when you wake up, you get a clear answer. This answer
comes like a flash from the subconscious mind. Even in sleep, it works
incessantly without any rest. It arranges, classifies, compares, sorts all
facts and works out a proper, satisfactory solution.
Sometimes,
you go to sleep at 10 p.m. with the thought, "I must get up at 2
a.m. in the morning to catch a train". This message is taken up by
the subconscious mind and it is this subconscious mind that wakes you up
unfailingly at the exact hour. Subconscious mind is your constant, trustworthy
companion and sincere friend.
Memory
Smriti
or memory is a function of Chitta (subconscious mind).
If an experience is fresh, you can have a complete recall of your past experience through memory.
How Does Memory Arise
Suppose
you have received a nice fan as a present from your amiable friend. When you
use the fan, it sometimes reminds you of your friend.
If
your brother is a tall man, the sight of a similar tall man in another place
will bring to your mind the memory of your brother. This is memory due to the
similarity of objects.
Suppose
you have seen a dwarf at Madras. When you see a very tall man or Patagonian,
this will remind you of the dwarf whom you saw at Madras. The sight of a big
palace will remind you of a peasant's hut or a Sannyasin's grass hut on the
bank of Ganga. This memory is due to dissimilarity in objects.
When
you walk along the road on a stormy day, if you happen to see a fallen tree,
you conclude that the tree has fallen owing to the storm. In this case, the
memory is due to the relation between cause and effect.
If you visit once the college wherefrom you
received your education, ten years after you became an officer in the
Government, all the previous memory of your college days will be revived
now. You will remember now your old professors, old friends, old books and
various other things.
Chitta is the memory bank: Chitta is the memory bank, which
stores impressions and experiences, and while it can be very useful, Chitta can
also cause difficulties if its functioning is not coordinated with
the others.
Coordinating Chitta: If Chitta is
not coordinated with the other functions of mind, then the thousands, millions,
or countless impressions in this bed of the lake of mind start to stir and
arise. It is as if these many latent impressions, coming to life are all
competing for the attention of Manas to carry out their wants
in the external world. In the absence of a clear Buddhi, the
competing voices of Chitta often drive Manas to
take actions in the world that are really not so useful.
In
the post on Karma, we touched upon the chain / sequence of Karma as under:-
In
the next post, we will learn on the above sequence and also see how Chitta
affects/gets aligned in the above sequence.
Love.
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